8. Operation運營
8.5 Maintenance or appropriate enhancement of protective functions in
forest management (notably soil and water).
8.5森林經營中保護功能的維持或適當增強（特別是土壤和水）。
8.5.5 道路、橋樑和其他基礎設施的建設應以盡量減少裸露土壤、避免土壤進入水道並保持水道和河床的自然水平和功能的方式進行。應安裝並維護適當的道路排水設施。
可能資料的整備：
在基礎建設過程中，應盡可能減少對土壤的擾動，避免造成水土流失，採取措施防止施工過程中土壤進入水體，影響水質，並維持水道的自然水位和功能，避免改變水流方向或造成水流淤積，同時建立有效的排水系統，防止雨水沖刷土壤。
因此組織應準備以下資料：
1.
提供施工計畫，包括道路、橋樑等設施的設計圖、施工流程、水土保持措施等。
2.
提供施工對環境的影響評估或生態檢核報告，特別是對水土環境的影響。
3.
提供具體的水土保持措施，如邊坡護坡、沉砂池等。
4.
提供施工期間和施工後的監測計畫，以監測水土流失情況。
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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So,
what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest
managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into
PEFC and see what it takes to get certified. For more information, please refer
to https://sustainableforest.blogspot.com/.
8. Operation
8.5 Maintenance or appropriate enhancement of protective functions in
forest management (notably soil and water).
8.5.5 The construction of roads, bridges and other infrastructure shall
be carried out in a manner that minimizes bare soil exposure, avoids the
introduction of soil into watercourses and preserves the natural level and
function of water courses and river beds. Proper road drainage facilities shall
be installed and maintained.
Preparation of possible information:
In the process of
infrastructure construction, the disturbance to the soil should be reduced as
much as possible, to avoid soil erosion, measures should be taken to prevent
the soil from entering the water body during the construction process,
affecting the water quality, and maintaining the natural water level and
function of the waterway, avoiding changing the direction of water flow or
causing water siltation, and at the same time establishing an effective
drainage system to prevent rainwater from washing the soil. Therefore,
organizations should prepare the following data:
1.
Provide construction
plans, including design drawings, construction processes, soil and water
conservation measures for roads, bridges and other facilities.
2.
Provide construction
impact assessment or ecological audit report, especially the impact on the
water and soil environment.
3. Provide specific soil and water conservation measures, such as slope protection, grit tanks, etc.
4. Provide a monitoring plan during and after construction to monitor soil erosion.
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