2024年11月10日 星期日

永續森林經營發生的二三事...PEFC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 8.6 & I 8.6.5)。From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for PEFC Forest Management Criteria(C 8.6 & I 8.6.5).

PEFCProgramme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification,森林驗證認可計畫)與FSC (Forest Stewardship Council,森林經營委員會),同為全球兩大森林驗證系統。全球林業經營者,在追求森林的永續經營上,所採用的經營標準內容,有否差異呢?我們將瞭解PEFC的驗證框架之原則與準則內容,及如何準備PEFC驗證的要求,其他內容請參考https://sustainableforest.blogspot.com/

8. Operation運營

8.6 Maintenance or appropriate enhancement of socio-economic functions and conditions

8.6維護或適當增強社會經濟功能和條件

8.6.5 The best use shall be made of forest-related experience and traditional knowledge, innovations and practices such as those of forest owners, NGOs, local communities, and indigenous peoples. Equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of such knowledge shall be encouraged.

8.6.5 應充分利用與森林相關的經驗和傳統知識、創新和實務,例如:森林所有者、非政府組織、當地社區和原住民的知識。應鼓勵公平分享利用這些知識所產生的利益。

可能資料的整備:

       森林經營應尊重並利用森林所有者、當地社區、非政府組織和原住民的傳統知識和經驗,這些知識往往是長期累積的,對森林管理有獨特的價值。鼓勵在森林經營中引入新的技術和方法,以提高效率和可持續性。應公平分享利用傳統知識和創新所帶來的收益,以鼓勵更多的參與和合作。

因此組織應準備以下資料:

1.         提供收集和應用當地傳統知識的紀錄或社會價值評估報告,例如:訪談記錄、傳統知識手冊等。

2.         提供導入新技術或新產品的紀錄,例如:精油、抽出物等試驗結果、效益評估等。

3.         提供利益分享機制的詳細說明,例如:如何分配收益、參與者如何參與決策等。

4.         提供社區參與計畫或程序書,說明如何與當地社區和原住民合作,共同管理森林。

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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So, what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into PEFC and see what it takes to get certified. For more information, please refer to https://sustainableforest.blogspot.com/.

8. Operation

8.6 Maintenance or appropriate enhancement of socio-economic functions and conditions.

8.6.5 The best use shall be made of forest-related experience and traditional knowledge, innovations and practices such as those of forest owners, NGOs, local communities, and indigenous peoples. Equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of such knowledge shall be encouraged.

Preparation of possible information:

       Forest management should respect and draw on the traditional knowledge and experience of forest owners, local communities, non-governmental organizations and indigenous peoples, which is often accumulated over a long period of time and has unique value for forest management. Encourage the introduction of new technologies and methods in forest management to improve efficiency and sustainability. The benefits of using traditional knowledge and innovation should be shared equitably to encourage greater participation and cooperation.

Therefore, organizations should prepare the following data:

1.         Provide records of the collection and application of local traditional knowledge or social value assessment reports, e.g. interview records, traditional knowledge manuals, etc.

2.         Provide records of the introduction of new technologies or new products, such as test results of essential oils, extracts, etc.

3.         Provide a detailed description of the benefit-sharing mechanism, such as how the benefits will be distributed, how participants will participate in decision-making, etc.

4.     Provide community engagement plan or procedure on how to work with local communities and indigenous peoples to co-manage forests.

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