PEFC(Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification,森林驗證認可計畫)與FSC (Forest Stewardship Council,森林經營委員會),同為全球兩大森林驗證系統。全球林業經營者,在追求森林的永續經營上,所採用的經營標準內容,有否差異呢?我們將瞭解PEFC的驗證框架之原則與準則內容,及如何準備PEFC驗證的要求,其他內容請參考https://sustainableforest.blogspot.com/。
8. Operation運營
8.4 Maintenance, conservation and appropriate enhancement of biological
diversity in forest ecosystems.
8.4維護、保護和適當增強森林生態系統中的生物多樣性
8.4.12 應考慮管理目標,採取措施控制動物群體對森林再生和生長以及生物多樣性的壓力。
可能資料的整備:
需要對森林中的動物種群進行管理,控制動物種群數量,避免其過度繁殖,維護森林生態系統的平衡,保以護生物多樣性。防止動物過度啃食幼苗,影響森林的更新。
因此組織應準備以下資料:
1.
提供動物種群監測計畫,包括監測的物種、頻率和方法。
2.
提供動物種群對森林再生和生物多樣性的影響評估報告。
3.
提供控制動物種群的具體措施,例如圍欄、誘捕、調整林下植被等。
4.
提供管理措施的效果評估,證明這些措施能夠有效控制動物種群,並保護森林。
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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So,
what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest
managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into
PEFC and see what it takes to get certified. For more information, please refer
to https://sustainableforest.blogspot.com/.
8. Operation
8.4 Maintenance, conservation and appropriate enhancement of biological
diversity in forest ecosystems.
8.4.12 Regarding to management objectives, the measures shall be taken to
control the pressure of animal populations on forest regeneration and growth as
well as on biodiversity.
Preparation of possible information:
It is necessary to manage
the animal population in the forest, control the animal population, avoid its
overproduction, maintain the balance of the forest ecosystem, and protect
biodiversity. Prevent animals from over-eating seedlings and affect forest regeneration.
Therefore, organizations should prepare the following data:
1.
Provide an animal
population monitoring plan, including species, frequency, and methods of
monitoring.
2.
Provide an assessment
report on the impact of animal populations on forest regeneration and
biodiversity.
3. Provide specific measures to control animal populations, such as fencing, trapping, adjustment of understory vegetation, etc.
4. Provide an assessment of the effectiveness of management measures that demonstrate their effectiveness in controlling animal populations and protecting forests.
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