永續森林經營發生的二三事...PEFC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 9.1 & I 9.1.3)。From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for PEFC Forest Management Criteria(C 9.1 & I 9.1.3).

 

PEFC（Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification，森林驗證認可計畫）與FSC (Forest Stewardship Council，森林經營委員會)，同為全球兩大森林驗證系統。全球林業經營者，在追求森林的永續經營上，所採用的經營標準內容，有否差異呢?我們將瞭解PEFC的驗證框架之原則與準則內容，及如何準備PEFC驗證的要求，其他內容請參考https://sustainableforest.blogspot.com/。

9. Performance evaluation績效評估

9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation監測、衡量、分析和評估

9.1.3 Where it is the responsibility of the forest owner/manager and included in forest management, the use of non-wood forest products, including hunting and fishing, shall be regulated, monitored and controlled.

9.1.3 在森林所有者/管理者的責任範圍內，且包含在森林經營中時，非木材森林產品的使用，包括狩獵和漁業，應進行規範、監測和控制。

可能資料的整備：

        森林中除了木材之外，還有許多非木質的產品，如野生動物、藥用植物等，這些產品的使用也需要受到規範。對於森林中的狩獵和捕魚活動，應制定相關的管理規範，並進行監測和控制，以確保不對生態系統造成過度壓力。

因此組織應準備以下資料：

1.        提供森林中可利用的非木質林產品的清單，如野生動物種類、藥用植物種類等。

2.        提供程序書，針對不同非木質林產品的制定利用規範，包括:採集季節、採集量、採集方法等。

3.        提供對非木質林產品利用情況的監測計畫及記錄，內容包括:監測指標、監測頻率等。

4.        提供對違規行為，如非法狩獵、非法採集藥用植物等的執法紀錄，包括應對措施。

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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So, what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into PEFC and see what it takes to get certified. For more information, please refer to https://sustainableforest.blogspot.com/.

9. Performance evaluation

9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation

9.1.3 Where it is the responsibility of the forest owner/manager and included in forest management, the use of non-wood forest products, including hunting and fishing, shall be regulated, monitored and controlled.

Preparation of possible information:

        In addition to wood products, there are many non-wood products in the forest, such as wild animals, medicinal plants, etc., and the use of these products also needs to be regulated. For hunting and fishing in forests, management practices should be developed, monitored and controlled to ensure that there is no undue pressure on ecosystems. Therefore, the organization should prepare the following information:

1.        Provide a list of non-timber forest products that can be used in the forest, such as wildlife species, medicinal plant species, etc.

2.        Provide procedures for the formulation and utilization of different non-timber forest products, including: collection season, collection amount, collection method, etc.

3.        Provide monitoring plans and records of the utilization of non-timber forest products, including: monitoring indicators, monitoring frequency, etc.

4.        Provide enforcement records for violations, such as illegal hunting, illegal gathering of medicinal plants, etc., including countermeasures.