2024年3月25日 星期一

永續森林經營發生的二三事...FSC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 7.6)From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for FSC Forest Management Criteria(C 7.6)

關於FSC FM的標準,其10項原則與70項準則,是屬全球性通用的。因此國、公、私有林經營者,在申請FSC FM驗證的預審或年審時,可以考慮以下資料來源的整備與其他因素,以備驗證。

Criterion 7.6. The Organization shall, proportionate to scale, intensity and risk of management activities, proactively and transparently engage affected stakeholders in its management planning and monitoring processes, and shall engage interested stakeholders on request.

準則7.6. 組織應適切依據經營活動之規模、強度和風險程度,主動且透明地邀請受影響之利益相關方參與經營規劃和監測程序。當感興趣之利益相關方要求時,應允許參與。

可能資料來源的整備:

1.        組織應在森林經營規劃中,積極主動地與利害相關方進行溝通,例如:召開說明會,聽取納入利害相關方的意見。

2.        組織應在實施監測過程中,積極主動地聽取利害相關方意見,邀請參與監測活動。例如:應非政府組織要求,就森林經營活動進行溝通,並回答政府組織提出的問題。

3.        受影響權利擁有者或受影響及感興趣利害相關方,包括:婦女、青年、老年人、弱勢團體的代表。

4.        組織應提供已確認之會議文件記錄。

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The 10 principles and 70 criteria of FSC FM Standard are universally applied. Therefore, when applying for the pre-audit or annual audit of FSC FM certification on national, public, and private forestlands, managers can consider preparing the following data sources and other factors for verification:

Criterion 7.6. The Organization shall, proportionate to scale, intensity and risk of management activities, proactively and transparently engage affected stakeholders in its management planning and monitoring processes, and shall engage interested stakeholders on request.
 
Data Sources to be Prepared 
1.        Organization should engage with stakeholders in forest management planning, e.g., by holding a meeting and collecting the opinions from stakeholders.
2.        In the process of implementing monitoring, organization should engage with stakeholders and invite them to participate in monitoring activities. For example, communicating with non-governmental organizations on forest management activities and answering their questions.
3.        Members of affected rights holders or affected and interested stakeholders should include women, youth, older persons, representatives of vulnerable groups. 
4.                    The organization shall provide a confirmed record of the meeting.

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