2024年3月18日 星期一

永續森林經營發生的二三事...FSC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 6.10)From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for FSC Forest Management Criteria(C 6.10)

關於FSC FM的標準,其10項原則與70項準則,是屬全球性通用的。因此國、公、私有林經營者,在申請FSC FM驗證的預審或年審時,可以考慮以下資料來源的整備與其他因素,以備驗證。
Criterion 6.10. Management units containing plantations that were established on areas converted from natural forest after November 1994 shall not qualify for certification, except where:

a) Clear and sufficient evidence is provided that The Organization was not directly or indirectly responsible for the conversion, or

b) The conversion affected a very limited portion of the area of the Management unit and is producing clear, substantial, additional, secure long-term conservation benefits in the Management unit.

準則6.10. 經營單元內199411月以後由天然林變更之人工林,不具驗證資格,下列情況除外:

a) 沒有明確和充分證據顯示組織對變更具有直接或間接責任,或

b) 變更在經營單元內僅影響有限部分,且能產生明顯、重大、額外、長期穩定之自然保育效益。 

可能資料來源的整備:

1.        若有轉化,例如天災等。組織提供相關明確充分的證據證明其未直接或間接造成轉化。

2.        組織業辦人員能說明,若有轉化,只影響經營單位面積的極小部分,而且在經營單位內能產生明確、重大、額外的、安全的長期保育效益。

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The 10 principles and 70 criteria of FSC FM Standard are universally applied. Therefore, when applying for the pre-audit or annual audit of FSC FM certification on national, public, and private forestlands, managers can consider preparing the following data sources and other factors for verification:

Criterion 6.10. Management units containing plantations that were established on areas converted from natural forest after November 1994 shall not qualify for certification, except where:

a) Clear and sufficient evidence is provided that The Organization was not directly or indirectly responsible for the conversion, or

b) The conversion affected a very limited portion of the area of the Management unit and is producing clear, substantial, additional, secure long-term conservation benefits in the Management unit.

Data Sources to be Prepared

1. If there is a conversion, such as a natural disaster, etc. The organization provides clear and sufficient evidence that it did not directly or indirectly contribute to the conversion.

2. Organization could explain that the conversion is a very small part of the area of the management unit and produce clear, significant, additional and safe long-term conservation benefits within the management unit


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