2024年3月18日 星期一

永續森林經營發生的二三事...FSC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 8.2)From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for FSC Forest Management Criteria(C 8.2)

關於FSC FM的標準,其10項原則與70項準則,是屬全球性通用的。因此國、公、私有林經營者,在申請FSC FM驗證的預審或年審時,可以考慮以下資料來源的整備與其他因素,以備驗證。

Criterion 8.2. The Organization shall monitor and evaluate the environmental and social impacts of the activities carried out in the Management unit, and changes in its environmental condition.

準則8.2. 組織應監測與評估經營單元內經營活動環境與社會影響及環境條件之變動情形。

 可能資料來源的整備:

1.     組織應提供監測計畫書內容,包括監測指標、監測方法、監測頻率等。、監測結果及摘要。

2.     監測經營計畫內容,應包括經營活動對環境影響的監測,例如: 水質、土壤肥力、森林生物多樣性、碳吸存、高保護價值等指標進行監測;對社會影響的監測,例如:社區、勞工安全與衛生等指標進行監測及環境條件之變動情形,例如:土石流、風、冰霜害等的影響監測。

3.     組織應定期對監測結果進行分析和評估,以及作為下期經營活動調適的依據。

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The 10 principles and 70 criteria of FSC FM Standard are universally applied. Therefore, when applying for the pre-audit or annual audit of FSC FM certification on national, public, and private forestlands, managers can consider preparing the following data sources and other factors for verification:

Criterion 8.2. The Organization shall monitor and evaluate the environmental and social impacts of the activities carried out in the Management unit, and changes in its environmental condition.

 Data Sources to be Prepared

1.        The organization shall provide the contents of the monitoring plan, including monitoring indicators, monitoring methods, monitoring frequency, etc., as well as monitoring results and summaries.

2.        Monitoring plan should include monitoring the impact of management activities on the environment, such as water quality, soil fertility, forest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and high conservation value indicators; monitoring of social impacts, such as community, labor health and safety indicators; and monitoring the changes in environmental conditions, such as landslides, wind, and frost damage.

3.     The organization regularly analyze and evaluate the monitoring results, and use them as a basis for adapting the next period of management activities.

沒有留言:

張貼留言