2024年3月20日 星期三

永續森林經營發生的二三事...FSC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 7.2)From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for FSC Forest Management Criteria(C 7.2)

關於FSC FM的標準,其10項原則與70項準則,是屬全球性通用的。因此國、公、私有林經營者,在申請FSC FM驗證的預審或年審時,可以考慮以下資料來源的整備與其他因素,以備驗證。

Criterion 7.2. The Organization shall have and implement a management plan for the Management unit which is fully consistent with the policies and management objectives as established according to Criterion 7.1. The management plan shall describe the natural resources that exist in the Management unit and explain how the plan will meet the FSC certification requirements. The management plan shall cover forest management planning and social management planning proportionate to scale, intensity and risk of the planned activities.

準則7.2. 組織應制訂和實施經營計畫,以利經營單元完全符合準則7.1之政策和經營目標。該經營計畫須闡述經營單元現有自然資源、如何達成FSC驗證要求,並依經營活動規模、強度和風險適切規劃森林經營和社會經營。

小林是一家林業企業的經理,針對FSC 森林經理驗證準則 7.2 要求組織要制定並實施與準則 7.1 規定的政策和管理目標完全一致的森林經營計畫。因此小林和他的團隊開始修定與檢討今年應更新的中、長期森林經營計畫。他們首先對自然資源進行了調查,包括森林類型、樹種、年齡、生長狀況、動物相等。然後,他們根據調查結果,制定了森林及社會的經營目標,包括森林採伐量、森林撫育措施、森林保護措施、社區經濟與環境發展等。同時檢視森林經營計畫是否與準則 7.1 規定的政策和經營目標一致?森林經營計畫是否描述了自然資源狀況?森林經營計畫是否說明了如何滿足 FSC 驗證要求內容?森林經營計畫是否涵蓋了森林經營規劃和社會經營規劃?

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The 10 principles and 70 criteria of FSC FM Standard are universally applied. Therefore, when applying for the pre-audit or annual audit of FSC FM certification on national, public, and private forestlands, managers can consider preparing the following data sources and other factors for verification:

Criterion 7.2. The Organization shall have and implement a management plan for the Management unit which is fully consistent with the policies and management objectives as established according to Criterion 7.1. The management plan shall describe the natural resources that exist in the Management unit and explain how the plan will meet the FSC certification requirements. The management plan shall cover forest management planning and social management planning proportionate to scale, intensity and risk of the planned activities. 

Data Sources to be Prepared 

Mr. Kobayashi is a manager of a forestry company. Based on the requirement of Criterion 7.2, the organization needs to develop and implement a forest management plan that is fully aligned with the policies and management objectives set out in Criterion 7.1. As a result, Mr. Kobayashi and his team began to revise and review the medium- and long-term forest management plan that should be updated this year. They began by surveying natural resources, including forest type, tree species, age, growth status, fauna, etc. Then, based on the results of the survey, they set forest and social management goals, including the amount of forest harvesting, forest tending measures, forest protection measures, economic and environmental development for community, etc. Also examine whether the forest management plan is consistent with the policies and management objectives set out in Criterion 7.1? Does the forest management plan describe the state of natural resources? Does the forest management plan explain how to meet the FSC certification requirements? Does the plan cover the forest management planning and the social management planning?

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