Criterion 6.7. The Organization shall protect
or restore natural watercourses, water bodies, riparian zones and their
connectivity. The Organization shall avoid negative impacts on water quality
and quantity and mitigate and remedy those that occur.
準則6.7. 組織應保護和復育天然水道、水體、濱水帶及其連結通道。組織應避免對水質和水量造成負面影響，並減緩與補救已造成之影響。
一、可能資料來源的整備：
1.
組織提供相關文件，例如: 集水區、保安林、水源保護區的劃設等、地圖、範圍。
2.
組織提供保護及復育天然水道、水體、濱水帶及其連結通道的措施文件及具體實例。
3.
現地訪查，不要有破壞天然水道、水體、濱水帶及其連結通道的事證。
4.
組織訪談的人員類型:組織業辦人員及社區成員等。
二、其他因素：
1.
組織應根據監測結果，調適保護或復育措施; 由社區及專家參與，共同制定和實施保護或復育計畫。
|
重點稽核項目 |
稽核內容 |
說明 |
|
天然水系、水體、河岸帶的識別 |
組織是否有系統性地識別天然水系、水體、河岸帶？ |
是否根據地形地貌、水文狀況等因素，劃定天然水系、水體、河岸帶？例如:國有林內劃設保安林、水源保護區，以保護水質和水量 |
|
天然水系、水體、河岸帶的保護 |
組織是否有採取措施保護天然水系、水體、河岸帶？ |
是否限制人類活動，防止水污染和水土流失？ |
|
天然水系、水體、河岸帶的復育 |
組織是否有採取措施復育退化或破壞的天然水系、水體、河岸帶？ |
是否制定復育計畫，採取人工造林、棲息地改善等措施？ |
|
水質和水量的監測 |
組織是否有對水質和水量進行監測？ |
是否定期監測水質和水量，評估森林管理活動的影響？ |
|
負面影響的減輕和補救 |
組織是否有採取措施減輕和補救對水質和水量的負面影響？ |
是否制定應急預案，防止污染擴散？ |
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Regarding the FSC FM standards, its 10 principles and 70 guidelines are universal. Therefore, state, public and private forest operators, when applying for pre-review or annual review of FSC FM verification, can consider the preparation of the following data sources and other factors to prepare for verification.
Criterion 6.7. The Organization shall protect or restore natural watercourses, water bodies, riparian zones and their connectivity. The Organization shall avoid negative impacts on water quality and quantity and mitigate and remedy those that occur.
Preparation of possible data sources:
1. Organization provides relevant documents, such as: demarcation of water catchment areas,
security forests, water source protection zones, maps, and scope.
2. Organization provides documents and specific examples on measures to protect and restore
natural waterways, water bodies, waterfront zones and their connecting
channels.
3. On-site inspections, there should be no evidence of damage to natural
waterways, water bodies, waterfront zones and their connecting channels.
4. Types of
people to organize interviews: organization office personnel and community
members, etc.
Other factors:
The organization should adjust protection or restoration measures based on monitoring results; involve communities and experts to jointly formulate and implement protection or restoration plans.
Key items Contents Illustrate Identification of natural water
systems, water bodies, and riparia zones Does the organization systematically
identify natural water systems, water bodies, and riparian zones? Are natural water systems, water bodies,
and riparian zones defined based on factors such as topography, hydrological
conditions, etc.? For example: security forests and water source protection
zones are designated within state-owned forests to protect water quality and
quantity. Protection of natural water systems,
water bodies and riparian zones Has the organization taken measures to
protect natural water systems, water bodies, and riparian zones? Are human activities restricted to
prevent water pollution and soil erosion? Restoration of natural water systems,
water bodies and riparian zones Has the organization taken measures to
restore degraded or damaged natural water systems, water bodies, and riparian
zones? Has a restoration plan been developed and
measures such as artificial afforestation and habitat improvement adopted? Monitoring of water quality and quantity Does the organization monitor water quality
and quantity? Are water quality and quantity regularly
monitored and the impacts of forest management activities assessed? Mitigation and remediation of negative
impacts Has the organization taken steps to
mitigate and remediate negative impacts on water quality and quantity? Have emergency plans been developed to
prevent the spread of contamination?
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