永續森林經營發生的二三事...FSC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 10.2)From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for FSC Forest Management Criteria(C 10.2)

關於FSC FM的標準，其10項原則與70項準則，是屬全球性通用的。因此國、公、私有林經營者，在申請FSC FM驗證的預審或年審時，可以考慮以下資料來源的整備與其他因素，以備驗證。

Criterion 10.2. The Organization shall use species for regeneration that are ecologically well adapted to the site and to the management objectives. The Organization shall use native species and local genotypes for regeneration, unless there is clear and convincing justification for using others.

準則10.2. 組織應使用立地生態適應性佳，並符合經營目標之樹種進行更新。除非有明確且具說服力使用其他樹種之原因，組織應採用原生樹種及當地基因型樹種進行更新。

可能資料來源的整備：

1.         組織人員應能說明伐採後，所採用的樹種與更新造林目的一致。

2.         組織能提供造林程序書或經營計畫書，顯示造林的樹種與目標。

3.         現地訪視，確認組織所採用的更新樹種，符合更新目標及經營計畫目標。

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The 10 principles and 70 criteria of FSC FM Standard are universally applied. Therefore, when applying for the pre-audit or annual audit of FSC FM certification on national, public, and private forestlands, managers can consider preparing the following data sources and other factors for verification:

Criterion 10.2. The Organization shall use species for regeneration that are ecologically well adapted to the site and to the management objectives. The Organization shall use native species and local genotypes for regeneration, unless there is clear and convincing justification for using others.

Data Sources to be Prepared

1.         The organization should be able to explain that the tree species used after harvesting are consistent with the purpose of reforestation.

2.         The organization can provide an afforestation procedure or forest management plan showing the species and goals of the afforestation.

3.         On-site visits to confirm that the organization and the regeneration species used are in line with the renewal goals and management plan goals.