永續森林經營發生的二三事...FSC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 10.12)From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for FSC Forest Management Criteria(C 10.12)

關於FSC FM的標準，其10項原則與70項準則，是屬全球性通用的。因此國、公、私有林經營者，在申請FSC FM驗證的預審或年審時，可以考慮以下資料來源的整備與其他因素，以備驗證。

Criterion 10.12. The Organization shall dispose of waste materials in an environmentally appropriate manner.

準則10.12. 組織應以環境適宜方式處置廢棄物。

可能資料來源的整備：

1. 組織應說明廢棄物處理方式，例如:符合當地法規和環境保護規範、採取減少廢棄物產生的措施、已盡量將廢棄物進行回收再利用、無法再利用或回收的廢棄物，應以妥善的方式進行處置。

2. 組織提供文件及實務做法，例如:相關廢棄物處理程序等、廢棄物進行分類處理、設立廢棄物暫存區、定期清理廢棄物、委託合格業者處理 hazardous 廢棄物以備驗證。

3. 現地訪視，確認組織，以環境適宜方式處置廢棄物。

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The 10 principles and 70 criteria of FSC FM Standard are universally applied. Therefore, when applying for the pre-audit or annual audit of FSC FM certification on national, public, and private forestlands, managers can consider preparing the following data sources and other factors for verification:

Criterion 10.12. The Organization shall dispose of waste materials in an environmentally appropriate manner.

Data Sources to be Prepared

1. The organization should explain how waste is disposed of, e.g., compliance with local regulations and environmental protection norms, measures to reduce waste generation, waste that has been recycled and reused as much as possible, and waste that cannot be reused or recycled should be disposed of in a proper manner.

2. Organization provide the documents and practices, such as relevant waste disposal procedures, waste classification, waste temporary storage areas, regular cleaning of waste, and entrustment of hazardous waste disposal to qualified operators.

3. On-site visits to confirm the organization used an environmentally appropriate manner to dispose the waste.