2024年4月22日 星期一

永續森林經營發生的二三事...FSC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 10.11)From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for FSC Forest Management Criteria(C 10.11)

關於FSC FM的標準,其10項原則與70項準則,是屬全球性通用的。因此國、公、私有林經營者,在申請FSC FM驗證的預審或年審時,可以考慮以下資料來源的整備與其他因素,以備驗證。

Criterion 10.11. The Organization shall manage activities associated with harvesting and extraction of timber and non-timber forest products (NTFP) so that environmental values are conserved, merchantable waste is reduced, and damage to other products and services is avoided.

準則10.11. 為保護環境價值、減少商品廢棄物,並避免對其他產品和服務造成損害,組織應對木材和非木質林產品(NTFP)之伐採和採集相關活動進行管理。

可能資料來源的整備:

1. 組織應說明與伐木或非木質林產品收穫活動相關的活動,例如: 最適價值的林木伐採、立地留存木的保護。立地保留死亡、腐朽之生物量等活動以保護環境價值。

2. 現地訪視,確認組織,針對伐採跡地,有考慮上述為保護環境價值的留存活動。

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The 10 principles and 70 criteria of FSC FM Standard are universally applied. Therefore, when applying for the pre-audit or annual audit of FSC FM certification on national, public, and private forestlands, managers can consider preparing the following data sources and other factors for verification:

Criterion 10.11. The Organization shall manage activities associated with harvesting and extraction of timber and non-timber forest products (NTFP) so that environmental values are conserved, merchantable waste is reduced, and damage to other products and services is avoided.

Data Sources to be Prepared

1. The organization should describe activities related to logging or harvesting of non-timber forest products, e.g. harvesting practices is to optimize the use of forest products, protection of retained trees on site. Preservation of dead and decaying biomass on site to protect environmental values.

2. On-site visits to confirm that the organization considers the above-mentioned retention activities for the protection of environmental values in the area of harvesting sites.

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