2024年4月22日 星期一

永續森林經營發生的二三事...FSC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 10.9)From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for FSC Forest Management Criteria(C 10.9)

關於FSC FM的標準,其10項原則與70項準則,是屬全球性通用的。因此國、公、私有林經營者,在申請FSC FM驗證的預審或年審時,可以考慮以下資料來源的整備與其他因素,以備驗證。

Criterion 10.9 The Organization shall assess risks and implement activities that reduce potential negative impacts from natural hazards proportionate to scale, intensity, and risk.

準則10.9. 組織應適度依據規模、強度和風險,評估風險與活動之執行,降低天然災害之潛在負面影響。

可能資料來源的整備:

1.     組織應提供風險評估文件,例如: 林地位於土石流潛勢區,則需要評估該區域對組織作業活動可能影響。

2.    根據風險評估的結果,組織可以制定相應的計畫並執行以降低自然災害的影響的紀錄,例如:組織進行定期的緊急火災演練,以確保員工在林火發生時,如何滅火。

3.     現地訪視,確認組織的活動之執行,能降低天然災害之潛在負面影響。

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The 10 principles and 70 criteria of FSC FM Standard are universally applied. Therefore, when applying for the pre-audit or annual audit of FSC FM certification on national, public, and private forestlands, managers can consider preparing the following data sources and other factors for verification:

Criterion 10.9 The Organization shall assess risks and implement activities that reduce potential negative impacts from natural hazards proportionate to scale, intensity, and risk.

Data Sources to be Prepared

1. The organization should provide risk assessment documents. For example, if the forest land is located in a landslide potential area, it is necessary to assess the possible impact of this area on the organization's operational activities.

2. Based on the results of the risk assessment, the organization can develop a plan and implement it to reduce the impact of natural disasters, for example, the organization conducts regular emergency fire drills to ensure that employees are able to extinguish fires in the event of a forest fire.

3. On-site visits to confirm that the implementation of the organization's activities can reduce the potential negative impact of natural disasters. 

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