永續森林經營發生的二三事...FSC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 5.4)From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for FSC Forest Management Criteria(C 5.4)

關於FSC FM的標準，其10項原則與70項準則，是屬全球性通用的。因此國、公、私有林經營者，在申請FSC FM驗證的預審或年審時，可以考慮以下資料來源的整備與其他因素，以備驗證。

Criterion 5.4. The Organization shall use local processing, local services, and local value adding to meet the requirements of The Organization where these are available, proportionate to scale, intensity and risk. If these are not locally available, The Organization shall make reasonable attempts to help establish these services.

準則5.4. 組織應依經營之規模、強度和風險，選用當地之加工、服務、和加值以符合組織需求。當地若無法提供上述需求，組織應合理嘗試協助當地建立相應之服務。 

可能資料來源的整備：

1.        組織在可用的情況下，有使用本地加工、本地服務和本地增值或與社區合作來滿足組織的需求，例如:利用當地加工廠，生產產品、雇用本地勞工等，並提出文件。

2.        組織應提供所訂定支持本地加工、本地服務和本地增值的措施文件。

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The 10 principles and 70 criteria of FSC FM Standard are universally applied. Therefore, when applying for the pre-audit or annual audit of FSC FM certification on national, public, and private forestlands, managers can consider preparing the following data sources and other factors for verification:

Criterion 5.4. The Organization shall use local processing, local services, and local value adding to meet the requirements of The Organization where these are available, proportionate to scale, intensity and risk. If these are not locally available, The Organization shall make reasonable attempts to help establish these services.

Data Sources to be Prepared

1.        Organization should show the records of the use of local processing, local services and local value-added or working with the community to meet the needs of the organization, e.g., using local processing plants to produce products, employing local labor, etc.

2.        Organization should provide documentation of the measures they have set out to support local processing, local services and local value added.