永續森林經營發生的二三事...FSC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 10.6)From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for FSC Forest Management Criteria(C 10.6)

 

關於FSC FM的標準，其10項原則與70項準則，是屬全球性通用的。因此國、公、私有林經營者，在申請FSC FM驗證的預審或年審時，可以考慮以下資料來源的整備與其他因素，以備驗證。

Criterion 10.6 The Organization shall minimize or avoid the use of fertilizers. When fertilizers are used, The Organization shall demonstrate that use is equally or more ecologically and economically beneficial than use of silvicultural systems that do not require fertilizers, and prevent, mitigate, and/or repair damage to environmental values, including soils.

準則10.6. 組織應減少或避免施用肥料。當施用肥料時，組織應證明施用肥料之育林作業，相等或高於不施用肥料者之生態和經濟效益，同時預防、減緩和/或修復對環境價值及土壤之損害。

可能資料來源的整備：

1.         組織應有最小化或避免使用肥料的措施，例如: 採用適地適木造林方式或者使用有機農業方法，如堆肥或綠肥，提供苗木所需的營養等措施。

2.         組織若使用肥料，應提供研究或資料數據分析，以證明使用肥料比不使用肥料的育林系統，更具生態和經濟效益。

3.         組織若使用肥料，應有預防、減緩和/或修復對環境價值及土壤之損害的措施，包括改變施肥方法，例如:使用精確施肥技術，以及發現環境損害後，採取修復土壤修復等措施。

4.         組織應提供持續監測結果和依據結果所進行的改善，例如，定期進行內部稽核。

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The 10 principles and 70 criteria of FSC FM Standard are universally applied. Therefore, when applying for the pre-audit or annual audit of FSC FM certification on national, public, and private forestlands, managers can consider preparing the following data sources and other factors for verification:

Criterion 10.6 The Organization shall minimize or avoid the use of fertilizers. When fertilizers are used, The Organization shall demonstrate that use is equally or more ecologically and economically beneficial than use of silvicultural systems that do not require fertilizers, and prevent, mitigate, and/or repair damage to environmental values, including soils.

Data Sources to be Prepared

1.         Organizations should have measures to minimize or avoid the use of fertilizers, such as using the right place for the right tree afforestation or using organic farming methods such as compost or green manure to provide the nutrients needed by the seedlings.

2.         If the organization uses fertilizer, it should provide research or data analysis to demonstrate that the use of fertilizer is more ecologically and economically beneficial than the silviculture system without fertilizer.

3.         If the organization uses fertilizer, it should take measures to prevent, mitigate and/or repair damage to environmental values and soils, including changing fertilization methods, such as using precision fertilization techniques, and taking measures such as soil remediation when environmental damage is detected.

4.         The organization should provide continuous monitoring of the results and improvements made based on the results, for example, conducting regular internal audits.