永續森林經營發生的二三事...FSC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 10.1)From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for FSC Forest Management Criteria(C 10.1

關於FSC FM的標準，其10項原則與70項準則，是屬全球性通用的。因此國、公、私有林經營者，在申請FSC FM驗證的預審或年審時，可以考慮以下資料來源的整備與其他因素，以備驗證。

Criterion 10.1. After harvest or in accordance with the management plan, The Organization shall, by natural or artificial regeneration methods, regenerate vegetation cover in a timely fashion to pre-harvesting or more Natural conditions.

準則10.1. 伐採後或配合經營計畫，組織應以天然或人工更新方法，及時恢復植被至伐採前或更自然之狀態。

可能資料來源的整備：

1.        組織應人員應能說明採伐後，組織在什麼情況下，會透過森林本身的更新能力，讓樹木自然生長)或人工播種或植苗，以促進森林更新，在合理的時間內恢復森林植被。

2.        訪談員工與現地訪視，確認組織已進行相關更新作業活動。更新後的森林植被，已盡量接近採伐前的原有樹種組成、森林結構與生態功能的自然狀態。

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The 10 principles and 70 criteria of FSC FM Standard are universally applied. Therefore, when applying for the pre-audit or annual audit of FSC FM certification on national, public, and private forestlands, managers can consider preparing the following data sources and other factors for verification:

Criterion 10.1. After harvest or in accordance with the management plan, The Organization shall, by natural or artificial regeneration methods, regenerate vegetation cover in a timely fashion to pre-harvesting or more Natural conditions.

Data Sources to be Prepared

1.        The organization staff should be able to explain the circumstances under which the organization will allow the trees to grow naturally through the regeneration capacity of the forest itself after harvesting or artificially sow seeds or seedlings to promote forest regeneration in a reasonable time.

2.        Interviews with employees and on-site visits to confirm that the organization has carried out relevant regeneration activities. The regenerated forest vegetation is as close as possible to the natural state of the original tree species composition, forest structure and ecological function before logging.