2024年4月11日 星期四

永續森林經營發生的二三事...FSC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 2.4)From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for FSC Forest Management Criteria(C 2.4)

關於FSC FM的標準,其10項原則與70項準則,是屬全球性通用的。因此國、公、私有林經營者,在申請FSC FM驗證的預審或年審時,可以考慮以下資料來源的整備與其他因素,以備驗證。

Criterion 2.4. The Organization shall pay wages that meet or exceed minimum forest industry standards or other recognized forest industry wage agreements or living wages, where these are higher than the legal minimum wages. When none of these exist, The Organization shall through engagement with workers develop mechanisms for determining living wages.

準則2.4. 組織支付之工資應符合或超過最低林業工資標準,或其他經認可之林業工資協議或最低生活費,且皆高於法定最低工資。當這些規範都不存在時,組織應與勞工共同建立決定生活費之機制。

可能資料來源的整備:

1.        組織要確保林業工人得到的薪資至少能達到以下標準:法律要求的最少薪資、林業界的慣行薪資 (如果有)、能維持基本生活的薪資,因此驗證時,提供法律要求的最低薪資文件、組織的各層級薪資結構表等。

2.        訪談與現地訪視,確認勞工薪資水準符合法定標準等。

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The 10 principles and 70 criteria of FSC FM Standard are universally applied. Therefore, when applying for the pre-audit or annual audit of FSC FM certification on national, public, and private forestlands, managers can consider preparing the following data sources and other factors for verification:

Criterion 2.4. The Organization shall pay wages that meet or exceed minimum forest industry standards or other recognized forest industry wage agreements or living wages, where these are higher than the legal minimum wages. When none of these exist, The Organization shall through engagement with workers develop mechanisms for determining living wages.

Data Sources to be Prepared

1.        The organization should ensure that forestry workers are paid at least the minimum salary required by law, the customary salary of the forestry industry (if available), and the wage for basic maintenance, and therefore provide the minimum wage required by law, the salary structure of the various levels of the organization, etc. for verification.

2.        Interviews and on-site visits to confirm that the wage level of workers meets the statutory standards, etc.

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