永續森林經營發生的二三事...PEFC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 8.3 & I 8.3.5)。From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for PEFC Forest Management Criteria(C 8.3 & I 8.3.5).

PEFC（Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification，森林驗證認可計畫）與FSC (Forest Stewardship Council，森林經營委員會)，同為全球兩大森林驗證系統。全球林業經營者，在追求森林的永續經營上，所採用的經營標準內容，有否差異呢?我們將瞭解PEFC的驗證框架之原則與準則內容，及如何準備PEFC驗證的要求，其他內容請參考https://sustainableforest.blogspot.com/。

8. Operation運營

8.3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of forests (wood and non-wood).

8.3維護和促進森林的生產功能（木材和非木材）

8.3.5 Adequate infrastructure such as roads, skid tracks or bridges shall be planned, established and maintained to ensure efficient delivery of goods and services while minimizing negative impacts on the environment.

8.3.5 應規劃、建立和維護適當的基礎設施，如道路、滑道或橋樑，以確保高效交付產品和服務，同時將對環境的負面影響降至最低。

可能資料的整備：

        森林內外的基礎設施，如道路、滑道等，於規劃、建設和維護基礎設施時，應採取措施考慮到運輸效率的提升，同時也要盡量減輕對土壤、水源、野生動物等負面影響。

因此組織應準備以下資料：

1.        提供詳基礎設施規劃圖，包括道路、滑道、橋樑等的位置、規格和建設時間表。

2.        提供基礎設施建設對環境的影響評估報告，並說明採取了哪些措施減輕負面影響。

3.        提供基礎設施的維護與監測紀錄，說明組織有定期維護保養與監測。

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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So, what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into PEFC and see what it takes to get certified. For more information, please refer to https://sustainableforest.blogspot.com/.

8. Operation

8.3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of forests (wood and non-wood).

8.3.5 Adequate infrastructure such as roads, skid tracks or bridges shall be planned, established and maintained to ensure efficient delivery of goods and services while minimizing negative impacts on the environment.

Preparation of possible information:

        Infrastructure inside and outside forests, such as roads and slides, should be planned, constructed and maintained in a way that takes into account the improvement of transport efficiency and minimizes the negative impact on soil, water and wildlife.

Therefore, organizations should prepare the following data:

1.        Provide detailed infrastructure plans, including the location, specifications, and construction timelines of roads, slides, bridges, etc.

2.        Provide an assessment report on the environmental impact of infrastructure development and indicate what measures have been taken to mitigate the negative impacts.

3.     Provide records of the maintenance and monitoring of the infrastructure, indicating that the organization has regular maintenance and monitoring.