2024年10月19日 星期六

永續森林經營發生的二三事...PEFC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 8.1 & I 8.1.3)。From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for PEFC Forest Management Criteria(C 8.1 & I 8.1.3).

PEFCProgramme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification,森林驗證認可計畫)與FSC (Forest Stewardship Council,森林經營委員會),同為全球兩大森林驗證系統。全球林業經營者,在追求森林的永續經營上,所採用的經營標準內容,有否差異呢?我們將瞭解PEFC的驗證框架之原則與準則內容,及如何準備PEFC驗證的要求。

8. Operation運營

8.1 Maintenance or appropriate enhancement of forest resources and their contribution to the global carbon cycle.

8.1維護或適當增強森林資源及其對全球碳循環的貢獻

8.1.3 The climate positive practices in management operations, such as green-house gas emission reductions and efficient use of resources shall be encouraged.

8.1.3 在經營作業中,鼓勵與氣候變遷相關之正面實務,如減少溫室氣體排放和有效利用資源。

可能資料的整備:

組織應營造一個鼓勵與氣候變遷之正向行動的環境,並將其納入日常經營作業中。

因此組織應準備以下資料:

1.        在經營計畫中,可以列入氣候變遷應對策略,說明組織的經營管理如何應對氣候變遷的。

2.        組織可以進行溫室氣體盤查(ISO 14064-1),了解組織的排放源,並設定減排目標。提供詳細的減排措施,例如提高能源效率、使用再生能源、減少廢棄物等,或提高森林碳吸存量等。

3.        提供與氣候變遷相關之正面實務活動紀錄。

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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So, what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into PEFC and see what it takes to get certified:

8. Operation

8.1 Maintenance or appropriate enhancement of forest resources and their contribution to the global carbon cycle.

8.1.3 The climate positive practices in management operations, such as green-house gas emission reductions and efficient use of resources shall be encouraged.

Preparation of possible information:

Organizations should create an environment that encourages positive actions against climate change and integrate them into their daily operations.

Therefore, the organization should prepare the following data:

1.        In the management plan, the climate change response strategy can be included to explain how the organization's operation and management respond to climate change.

2.        Organizations can conduct a greenhouse gas inventory (ISO 14064-1) to understand the sources of their emissions and set emission reduction targets.

3.        Provide detailed measures to reduce emissions, such as improving energy efficiency, using renewable energy, reducing waste, etc., or increasing forest carbon sequestration.

4.     Provide a record of positive practical activities related to climate change.

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