永續森林經營發生的二三事...PEFC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 6.3 & I 6.3.4 & S 6.3.4.1)。From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for PEFC Forest Management Criteria(C 6.3 & I 6.3.4 & S 6.3.4.1).

PEFC（Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification，森林驗證認可計畫）與FSC (Forest Stewardship Council，森林經營委員會)，同為全球兩大森林驗證系統。全球林業經營者，在追求森林的永續經營上，所採用的經營標準內容，有否差異呢?我們將瞭解PEFC的驗證框架之原則與準則內容，及如何準備PEFC驗證的要求。

6.3 Compliance requirements符合性要求

6.3.4 Health, safety and working conditions健康、安全和工作條件

6.3.4.1 Forest operations shall be planned, organized and performed in a manner that enables health and accident risks to be identified and all reasonable measures to be applied to protect workers from work-related risks. Workers shall be informed about the risks involved with their work and about preventive measures.

6.3.4.1 森林作業應以能夠識別健康和事故風險並採取一切合理措施來保護工人免受與工作相關風險的方式進行計畫、組織和執行。工人應被告知其工作的風險以及預防措施。

可能資料的整備：

1.        組織應針對不同的作業類型，識別可能存在各種健康和安全風險，例如： 高空作業風險、機械操作風險、化學品接觸風險、野外伐採、工程作業風險。

2.        組織應採取一切合理的措施，例如:提供符合標準的個人防護裝備，並確保員工正確使用以降低或消除這些風險。

3.        提供員工接受安全培訓的紀錄，包括: 新員工入職安全培訓、定期安全培訓、特殊作業安全培訓，讓員工能清楚了解工作中的風險，並告知他們如何預防事故。

4.        當有事故發生時，應對事故進行調查分析，以防止類似事故再次發生。

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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So, what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into PEFC and see what it takes to get certified:

6.3 Compliance requirements

6.3.4 Health, safety and working conditions

6.3.4.1 Forest operations shall be planned, organized and performed in a manner that enables health and accident risks to be identified and all reasonable measures to be applied to protect workers from work-related risks. Workers shall be informed about the risks involved with their work and about preventive measures.

Preparation of possible information:

1.        Organizations should identify a variety of health and safety risks that may exist for different job types, such as: working at height risk, machinery operation risk, chemical exposure risk, field harvesting, engineering work risk.

2.        Organizations should take reasonable steps, such as providing PPE that meets the standards and ensuring that employees use it correctly to reduce or eliminate these risks.

3.        Provide training records, including: new employee induction safety training, regular safety training, and special operation safety training, so that employees can clearly understand the risks at work and inform them how to prevent accidents.

4.        When an accident occurs, the accident should be investigated and analyzed to prevent similar accidents from happening again.