2024年10月30日 星期三

永續森林經營發生的二三事...PEFC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 8.3 & I 8.3.4)。From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for PEFC Forest Management Criteria(C 8.3 & I 8.3.4).

PEFCProgramme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification,森林驗證認可計畫)與FSC (Forest Stewardship Council,森林經營委員會),同為全球兩大森林驗證系統。全球林業經營者,在追求森林的永續經營上,所採用的經營標準內容,有否差異呢?我們將瞭解PEFC的驗證框架之原則與準則內容,及如何準備PEFC驗證的要求,其他內容請參考https://sustainableforest.blogspot.com/

8. Operation運營

8.3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of forests (wood and non-wood).

8.3維護和促進森林的生產功能(木材和非木材)

8.3.4 The harvesting levels of both wood and non-wood forest products shall not exceed a rate that can be sustained in the long term, and optimum use shall be made of the harvested products.

8.3.4 木材和非木材森林產品的採伐水平不應超過長期永續的速率,並應充分利用所採伐的產品。

可能資料的整備:

       採伐的數量和速度必須控制在森林能夠自我修復和持續生長的範圍內。採伐後的木材和非木材產品應盡可能地被利用,減少浪費,提高資源利用效率。因此組織應準備以下資料:

1.        提供經營計畫或採伐計畫,說明所規劃採伐的數量、地點、時間和方式。

2.        提供最新的森林資源調查報告,以評估森林的生長狀況和承載能力。

3.        提供所採伐產品的利用資訊,說明如何提高產品的利用率,減少廢棄物。

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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So, what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into PEFC and see what it takes to get certified. For more information, please refer to https://sustainableforest.blogspot.com/.

8. Operation

8.3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of forests (wood and non-wood).

8.3.4 The harvesting levels of both wood and non-wood forest products shall not exceed a rate that can be sustained in the long term, and optimum use shall be made of the harvested products.

Preparation of possible information:

       The amount and rate of harvesting must be kept within the limits of the forest's ability to self-heal and sustainably grow. Harvested timber and non-timber products should be used as much as possible to reduce waste and improve resource efficiency.

Therefore, the organization should prepare the following data:

1.        Provide a management plan or harvesting plan that describes the amount, where, when, and how of the planned harvesting.

2.        Provide the latest forest resource survey report to assess the growth status and carrying capacity of the forest.

3.        Provide information on the utilization of harvested products and explain how to improve the utilization rate of products and reduce waste.

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