2024年10月23日 星期三

永續森林經營發生的二三事...PEFC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 8.2 & I 8.2.3)。From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for PEFC Forest Management Criteria(C 8.2 & I 8.2.3).

PEFCProgramme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification,森林驗證認可計畫)與FSC (Forest Stewardship Council,森林經營委員會),同為全球兩大森林驗證系統。全球林業經營者,在追求森林的永續經營上,所採用的經營標準內容,有否差異呢?我們將瞭解PEFC的驗證框架之原則與準則內容,及如何準備PEFC驗證的要求。

8. Operation運營

8.2 Maintenance of forest ecosystem health and vitality.

8.2維護森林生態系統的健康和活力

8.2.3 The use of fire shall be limited to regions where fire is an essential tool in forest management for regeneration, wildfire protection and habitat management or a recognized practice of indigenous peoples. In these cases adequate management and control measures shall be taken.

8.2.3當火在森林經營中是必要工具用於更新、防火和棲息地管理或是原住民公認實務的地區,應僅限於此類區域使用火。在這些情況下,應採取足夠的管理和控制措施。

可能資料的整備:

1.        如果組織以火為森林經營的必要工具時,組織應提供火的使用計畫,內容包括:火的使用目的、範圍、時間、方法和預期效果。

2.        對火的使用進行風險評估,包括:管理和控制措施,確保火的使用不會失控,造成對森林生態系統的影響。

3.        如果涉及原住民傳統,應提供相關的協商紀錄,證明組織尊重了原住民的權益。

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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So, what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into PEFC and see what it takes to get certified:

8. Operation

8.2 Maintenance of forest ecosystem health and vitality.

8.2.3 The use of fire shall be limited to regions where fire is an essential tool in forest management for regeneration, wildfire protection and habitat management or a recognized practice of indigenous peoples. In these cases adequate management and control measures shall be taken.

Preparation of possible information:

1.        If the organization uses fire as an essential tool for forest management, the organization should provide a plan for the use of fire, including the purpose, scope, timing, method and expected effects of the fire.

2.        Conduct risk assessments of fire use, including: management and control measures to ensure that fire use will be under control and have impacts on forest ecosystems.

3.     If Indigenous traditions are involved, records of the negotiations should be provided to demonstrate that the organization respects the rights and interests of Indigenous peoples.

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