2024年10月26日 星期六

永續森林經營發生的二三事...PEFC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 8.2 & I 8.2.11)。From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for PEFC Forest Management Criteria(C 8.2 & I 8.2.11).

PEFCProgramme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification,森林驗證認可計畫)與FSC (Forest Stewardship Council,森林經營委員會),同為全球兩大森林驗證系統。全球林業經營者,在追求森林的永續經營上,所採用的經營標準內容,有否差異呢?我們將瞭解PEFC的驗證框架之原則與準則內容,及如何準備PEFC驗證的要求。

8. Operation運營

8.2 Maintenance of forest ecosystem health and vitality.

8.2維護森林生態系統的健康和活力

8.2.11 Where fertilizers are used, they shall be applied in a controlled manner and with due consideration for the environment. Fertilizer use shall not be an alternative to appropriate soil nutrient management.

8.2.11 如果使用肥料,應以控制的方式應用,並考慮環境因素。肥料的使用不應成為適當土壤養分管理的替代方案。

可能資料的整備:

       肥料的使用量必須適度,避免過量施肥造成環境污染,例如:對水源、土壤、空氣等環境的影響。肥料的使用應與土壤養分管理相結合,以達到最佳的生產效益和環境效益。

因此組織應準備以下資料:

1.        詳細記錄每次肥料使用的日期、肥料種類、使用劑量、施用面積等資訊。

2.        提供定期的土壤養分檢測報告,以確定土壤養分狀況,並根據檢測結果調整施肥方案。

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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So, what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into PEFC and see what it takes to get certified:

8. Operation

8.2 Maintenance of forest ecosystem health and vitality.

8.2.11 Where fertilizers are used, they shall be applied in a controlled manner and with due consideration for the environment. Fertilizer use shall not be an alternative to appropriate soil nutrient management.

Preparation of possible information:

       The amount of fertilizer must be used in moderation to avoid environmental pollution caused by excessive fertilization, such as the impact on the environment such as water, soil, and air. The use of fertilizers should be combined with soil nutrient management to achieve optimal production and environmental benefits.

Therefore, the organization should prepare the following information:

1.        Record in detail the date of each fertilizer use, the type of fertilizer, the dosage used, the area applied and other information.

2.        Provide regular soil nutrient test reports to determine soil nutrient status and adjust the fertilization program based on the test results.

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