2024年8月19日 星期一

永續森林經營發生的二三事...PEFC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 6.2 & I 6.2.6)。From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for PEFC Forest Management Criteria (C6.2 & I 6.2.6).

PEFCProgramme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification,森林驗證認可計畫)與FSC (Forest Stewardship Council,森林經營委員會),同為全球兩大森林驗證系統。全球林業經營者,在追求森林的永續經營上,所採用的經營標準內容,有否差異呢?我們將瞭解PEFC的驗證框架之原則與準則內容,及如何準備PEFC驗證的要求。

6.2 Management plan

經營計畫

6.2.6 Management plans shall take into account the results of scientific research.

6.2.6經營計畫應考慮科學研究的結果。

可能資料的整備:

       組織在制定森林經營經營計畫時,必須參考相關的科學研究成果,以確保管理決策的科學性、合理性。

因此組織可以準備以下資料:

1.        收集來自學術期刊、政府報告、研究機構等,與森林生態系統、林業經營、非木林產品等相關的科學研究文獻,並說明如何將科學研究的結果應用於經營計畫中,例如: 設定年採伐量的依據、造林樹種的選擇、確定最佳的伐採方式等。

2.        可以進行研究合作案,若有與研究機構合作,應提供相關的合作協議和研究報告。

3.        組織人員應說明合作研究的內容以及研究結果如何應用於經營計畫中?

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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So, what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into PEFC and see what it takes to get certified:

6.2 Management plan

6.2.5 Management plans specify ways and means to minimize the risk of degradation and damage to forest ecosystems.

Preparation of possible information:

        When formulating forest management plans, organizations must refer to relevant scientific research results to ensure the scientificity and rationality of management decisions. 

        Therefore, the organization can prepare the following materials: 

1.     Collect scientific research literature from academic journals, government reports, research institutions, etc., related to forest ecosystems, forestry management, non-wood forest products, etc., and explain how to apply the results of scientific research to business plans, such as: the basis for setting the annual harvesting amount, the selection of afforestation tree species, and the determination of the best harvesting methods, etc.

2.        Research cooperation projects can be carried out, and if there is cooperation with research institutions, relevant cooperation agreements and research reports should be provided.

3.     The organization should explain the content of the collaborative research and how the results of the research can be applied to the business plan.

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