2024年8月15日 星期四

永續森林經營發生的二三事...PEFC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 6.2 & I 6.2.4)。From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for PEFC Forest Management Criteria (C6.2 & I 6.2.4).

PEFCProgramme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification,森林驗證認可計畫)與FSC (Forest Stewardship Council,森林經營委員會),同為全球兩大森林驗證系統。全球林業經營者,在追求森林的永續經營上,所採用的經營標準內容,有否差異呢?我們將瞭解PEFC的驗證框架之原則與準則內容,及如何準備PEFC驗證的要求。

6.2 Management plan

經營計畫

6.2.4 The annually allowable use of non-wood forest products shall be included in the management plan where forest management covers commercial use of non-wood forest products at a level which can have an impact on their long-term sustainability.

6.2.4森林經營涵蓋對非木質森林產品的商業使用,且這種使用可能影響其長期永續性時,經營計畫中應包括年度允許使用非木質林產品的內容。

可能資料的整備:

       如果森林中除了木材之外,還有其他具有商業價值的非木林產品(如藥用植物、食用菌、野生動物等),並且採集這些產品的數量可能影響到它們的長期生長和再生,那麼經營計畫中就必須明確規定每年可以採集這些非木林產品的數量。

組織應可以準備以下資料:

1.      列出森林中所有具有商業價值的非木林產品,評估目前對非木林產品的利用情況,包括採集量、採集方法、對生態系統的影響等。

2.      分析歷史數據,制定非木林產品的利用計畫,包括:採集季節和採集方法的規定、採集量的限制(亦即確定每種非木林產品的年度允許採集量,並說明如何計算出這個數字)、生態恢復措施、並進行非木林產品的資源狀況和生態系統的變化的監測。

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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So, what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into PEFC and see what it takes to get certified:

6.2 Management plan

6.2.4 The annually allowable use of non-wood forest products shall be included in the management plan where forest management covers commercial use of non-wood forest products at a level which can have an impact on their long-term sustainability.

Preparation of possible information:

        If there are other commercially valuable non-wood forest products (e.g. medicinal plants, edible fungi, wild animals, etc.) in the forest in addition to timber, and the amount of these products collected may affect their long-term growth and regeneration, then the management plan must clearly specify the amount of these non-wood forest products that can be collected each year. 

The organization should be able to prepare the following data:

1.        List all commercially valuable non-tree forest products in the forest and assess the current use of the non-wood forest products, including the amount of collection, collection methods, impacts on ecosystems, etc.

2.      Analysis of historical data to develop a plan for the use of non-wood forest products, including the definition of collection season and collection method, limits on collection (i.e., determining the annual allowable amount of collection for each non-wood forest product and explaining how this figure is calculated), ecological restoration measures, and monitoring of the resource status of non-wood forest products and changes in ecosystems. 

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