2024年8月18日 星期日

永續森林經營發生的二三事...PEFC 森林經營準則的實務整備(C 6.2 & I 6.2.5)。From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality: Practical Steps for PEFC Forest Management Criteria (C6.2 & I 6.2.5).

PEFCProgramme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification,森林驗證認可計畫)與FSC (Forest Stewardship Council,森林經營委員會),同為全球兩大森林驗證系統。全球林業經營者,在追求森林的永續經營上,所採用的經營標準內容,有否差異呢?我們將瞭解PEFC的驗證框架之原則與準則內容,及如何準備PEFC驗證的要求。

6.2 Management plan

經營計畫

6.2.5 Management plans specify ways and means to minimize the risk of degradation and damage to forest ecosystems.

6.2.5經營計畫應具體指定方式和方法,以最小化對森林生態系統的退化和損害風險。

可能資料的整備:

        組織在制定森林經營計畫時,必須評估和預測可能對森林造成負面影響的因素,並制定相應的預防和緩解措施。

        組織可以準備以下資料:

1.      先識別除了經營活動可能對森林造成危害的因素外,還有天然災害的影響,例如:火災、病蟲害、水土流失、氣候變化等。再評估這些風險對森林生態系統的潛在影響。

2.      依據所識別的危害因素,制定預防措施,以降低風險發生的概率,例如:防火措施、病蟲害監測和防治、水土保持措施、氣候變遷調適措施等。

3.      定期監測森林生態系統的健康狀況。

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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So, what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into PEFC and see what it takes to get certified:

6.2 Management plan

6.2.5 Management plans specify ways and means to minimize the risk of degradation and damage to forest ecosystems.

Preparation of possible information:

       When developing a forest management plan, organizations must assess and anticipate factors that may have negative impacts on forests and develop corresponding prevention and mitigation measures. 

        Organizations can prepare the following information:

1.        Identify the effects of natural disasters, such as fires, pests and diseases, soil erosion, climate change, etc., in addition to the factors that may be harmful to the forest from management activities. Then, assess the potential impacts on forest ecosystems.

2.        Based on the identified hazards, preventive measures are developed to reduce the probability of risk occurrence, such as fire prevention measures, pest and disease monitoring and control, soil and water conservation measures, climate change adaptation measures, etc.

3.        Regularly monitor the health of forest ecosystems.

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