8. Operation運營
8.4 Maintenance, conservation and appropriate enhancement of biological
diversity in forest ecosystems.
8.4維護、保護和適當增強森林生態系統中的生物多樣性
8.4.11 The infrastructure shall be planned and constructed in a way that
minimizes damage to ecosystems, especially to rare, sensitive or representative
ecosystems and genetic reserves, and that takes threatened or other key species-in
particular their migration patterns-into consideration.
8.4.11 基礎設施的規劃和建設應盡量減少對生態系統的損害，特別是對稀有、敏感或具有代表性的生態系統和基因儲備的損害，並考慮受威脅或其他關鍵物種，特別是其遷徙模式。
可能資料的整備：
在規劃和建設基礎設施時，應盡可能減少對生態系統的破壞，包括土壤、水源、野生動物棲息地等。特別要保護稀有、敏感或具代表性的生態系統，以及基因庫。並考慮受威脅物種或其他關鍵物種的生存需求，尤其是它們的遷徙路線。
因此組織應準備以下資料：
1.
提供基礎設施規劃圖，說明建設地點、範圍和方式。
2.
提供環境影響評估/生態檢核報告，評估建設對生態系統的潛在影響。包括提供生態敏感區的調查報告，例如:稀有、敏感或具代表性的生態系統、基因庫和重要物種的分布範圍，並提供為避免或減輕對生態系統的影響所採取的避讓措施，例如:改變路線、調整施工時間、生態輔助廊道等。
3.
必要時，提供對受影響生態系統的復育計畫。
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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So,
what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest
managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into
PEFC and see what it takes to get certified. For more information, please refer
to https://sustainableforest.blogspot.com/.
8. Operation
8.4 Maintenance, conservation and appropriate enhancement of biological
diversity in forest ecosystems.
8.4.11 The infrastructure shall be planned and constructed in a way that
minimizes damage to ecosystems, especially to rare, sensitive or representative
ecosystems and genetic reserves, and that takes threatened or other key
species-in particular their migration patterns-into consideration.
Preparation of possible information:
When planning and building
infrastructure, damage to ecosystems, including soil, water, wildlife habitat,
etc., should be minimized. In particular, rare, sensitive or representative
ecosystems, as well as gene pools, should be protected. and consider the
survival needs of threatened or other keystone species, especially their
migration routes.
Therefore, organizations should prepare the following data:
1.
Provide an
infrastructure plan diagram that illustrates the location, scope, and manner of
construction.
2. Provide environmental impact assessment/ecological assessment report to assess the potential impact of construction on the ecosystem. This includes the provision of survey reports on ecologically sensitive areas, such as rare, sensitive or representative ecosystems, gene pools and distribution ranges of important species, as well as avoidance measures taken to avoid or mitigate impacts on ecosystems, such as route changes, construction schedules, ecological auxiliary corridors, etc.
3. Where necessary, provide a plan for the restoration of the affected ecosystem.
