永續森林經營發生的二三事...通過FSC FM驗證後，每年必稽核的準則。From the Concepts of Sustainable Forest Management to Reality:The mandatory audited FSC FM criteria in each annual audit.

各國林地經營者通過第一年FSC FM評估(Assessment)後，將會有5年期的有效FSC FM證書，但每年林地經營者，還是要接受第三方驗證公司安排的年度稽核(Annual audit)，若是所在國已採用FSC FM第五版標準，則每年必稽核的準則，依據林地條件，有不一樣的準則是必稽核的，其他內容請參考https://sustainableforest.blogspot.com/。這些每年必稽核的準則，例如:

☒ 人工林大於10,000公頃的必稽核準則(含指標) 1.6; 2.3; 4.4; 4.5; 7.6; 10.2; 10.3; 10.6; 10.7 and 10.12.

☒天然林 (低強度經營的SLIMFs可以豁免)大於50,000公頃的必稽核準則(含指標) 1.4; 1.6; 2.3; 3.2; 3.4; 4.4; 4.5; 5.2; 6.4; 6.6; 7.6; 8.2 and 9.4.

☒ 森林經營單位內具高保育價值區域（小面積森林SLIMFs可以豁免）的必稽核準則(含指標)  6.4; 6.6; 9.4 and 10.3.

在台灣國有林林地經營者，每年除了要接受第三方驗證公司所指定的需要稽核FSC FM原則(通常3至4個) 外，上述的準則，也是必稽核的。

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 After passing the first-year FSC FM Assessment, forest managers in various countries will receive a 5-year valid FSC FM certificate. However, they must still undergo annual audits arranged by third-party certification companies. If the country has adopted the FSC FM 5th Edition standard, the mandatory audited criteria vary depending on the forest conditions. For example: 

☒For planted forests larger than 10,000 hectares, the mandatory audited criteria (including indicators) are: 1.6; 2.3; 4.4; 4.5; 7.6; 10.2; 10.3; 10.6; 10.7 and 10.12.

☒For natural forests (with exemptions for SLIMFs engaged in low-intensity management) larger than 50,000 hectares, the mandatory audited criteria (including indicators) are: 1.4; 1.6; 2.3; 3.2; 3.4; 4.4; 4.5; 5.2; 6.4; 6.6; 7.6; 8.2 and 9.4.

☒For High Conservation Value Areas within the Forest Management Unit (with exemptions for SLIMFs in small-area forests), the mandatory audited criteria (including indicators) are: 6.4; 6.6; 9.4 and 10.3.

In Taiwan, in addition to the FSC FM principles (typically 3 to 4) that are designated for annual audit by third-party verification companies, the above-mentioned criteria are also mandatory audited.