6.3 Compliance requirements符合性要求
6.3.2 Legal, customary and traditional rights related to the forest land. 與森林土地相關的法律、習慣和傳統權利。
6.3.2.1 The property rights, tree ownership and land tenure arrangements
shall be clearly defined, documented and established for the relevant
management unit. Likewise, legal, customary and traditional rights related to
the forest land shall be clarified, recognized and respected.
Note: Guidance for the handling of tenure arrangements can be obtained
from the FAO Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of
Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security.
6.3.2.1相關經營單位應財產權、樹木所有權和土地所有權的安排，清楚定義、文件化和建立。同樣地，與森林土地相關的法律、習慣和傳統權利應明確、承認和尊重。
註：有關土地所有權安排的處理指南，可參考FAO《負責任治理土地所有權、漁業和森林以實現國家糧食安全的自願指南》。
可能資料的整備：
相關的經營單位應清楚界定、文件化並建立財產權、樹木所有權和土地佔有安排。同樣地，與森林土地相關的法律、習俗和傳統權利應被澄清、承認和尊重。
因此組織應準備以下資料：
1.
提供所有相關的土地所有權屬文件、租賃協議等。
2.
如果涉及原住民或當地社區的傳統權利，應提供相關的協議或FPIC文件。
3.
提供詳細的圖示，清楚標示出不同權利主體的土地範圍。
4.
如果存在多個權利主體，應說明組織如何處理權利衝突。
5.
如果涉及到當地社區，應提供與社區溝通協商的記錄，證明組織尊重社區的權益。
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PEFC and FSC are the two biggest names in forest certification. So,
what's the difference between these two systems? Are they asking forest
managers to do completely different things to get certified? Let's dive into
PEFC and see what it takes to get certified:
6.3 Compliance requirements
6.3.2 Legal, customary and traditional rights related to the forest land.
6.3.2.1 The property rights, tree ownership and land tenure arrangements
shall be clearly defined, documented and established for the relevant
management unit. Likewise, legal, customary and traditional rights related to
the forest land shall be clarified, recognized and respected.
Note: Guidance for the handling of tenure arrangements can be obtained
from the FAO Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of
Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security.
Preparation of possible information:
The relevant management
units should clearly define, document and establish property rights, tree
ownership and land tenure arrangements. Similarly, legal, customary and
traditional rights related to forest lands should be clarified, recognized and
respected. Therefore, the organization should prepare the following
information:
1.
Provide all relevant
land ownership documents, lease agreements, etc.
2.
If the traditional
rights of indigenous peoples or local communities are involved, the relevant
agreements or FPIC documents should be provided.
3.
Provide detailed maps
that clearly indicate the extent of land for different rights holders.
4.
If there are multiple
rights holders, you should explain how your organization handles rights
conflicts.
5.
If local communities are
involved, a record of communication and consultation with the community should
be provided to demonstrate that the organization respects the rights and
interests of the community.
